Parasic organisms surround us everywhere.It causes dangerous diseases for humans: sleepy disease, trichomoniasis, giardiasis, ascariasis and others.Every year, the world is recorded in the world.According to clinical data, 3.5 billion people are infected with parasites.70% of them are children.What symptoms cause pathogenic microorganisms in the human body?How to remove them?
Etiology of parasitic diseases
Parasites exist and feed at the expense of living organisms: plants, animals, people.They may be constantly in the body of the host or temporarily (for the reproduction period).The types of parasitic organisms that live in a person are:
- Ectoparasites.Live in the skin and hair of the head or in the external organs of the person.92% are temporary or optional parasites (bloodstream insects, leeches).They are able to exist independently, outside the body of the owner.
- Endoparasites.He lives in the organs and internal tissues of the human body.
There are pathogenic microorganisms in all the kingdoms of nature.They are able to eat several fabrics and cells.The causal agents of the amebic dysentery and chronic colitis (Entamoeba histolytica) affect the mucous membranes in the large intestine, creating hemorrhages and open wounds called amoebares ulcers.The organ cannot normally function, pathological changes in the work of the digestive tract begin.
The main types of pathogenic microorganisms:
- The protozoa are the ciliates (balance), the amoeba (dysentery), the trypanosomas (a sleepy disease causes a parasite that can affect the central nervous system, has the name: Trypanosoma Brucei rhodesiense) and others.Live in intestines and other sections of the gastrointestinal tract, causing serious intestinal infections;organs of the urinary and sexual system of the human.
- The worms are the most common and numerous human parasites.Representatives: Sils (trematoda), tape, flat worms - (Cestoda), Redondo - (Nematoda), Acanthocephales (Acanthocephali).Live inside a person in the intestines, in the stomach, in the lungs;They are able to penetrate the heart, eyes, urinary and genitals.2-3 % live in muscles and bones, brain.
The main methods of infection:
- Blood insect books (mosquitoes, blind, flies can spread the infection at long distances).
- Contact with animals.According to clinical studies of parasitologists, the main asymptomatic carriers of equinoxis are dogs.
- Unwashed fruits and vegetables.
- Do not comply with personal hygiene rules (unwashed hands): up to 86% of children under 14 are infected in this way.
- The use of drinking water not fed from deposits and unsecured sources.
- Bathe in prohibited places.The parasites that live in reservoirs through the skin or when random training falls into the human body.They also live in fish and mollusks (a bull deposit and pork lid, a small prince).
- Unprotected sex contacts: trichomoniasis.
Clinical image of parasites caused
The symptoms of the disease depend on the type of parasite and its location.The manifestations of the disease are affected by the general state of health of the patient and age.A person can live with parasites in the human body for a long time and not know their presence.With a decrease in immunity, it will manifest the first symptom of infection.
The appearance of signs of the disease begins with an increase in temperature, weakness, fatigue.The clinical image of diseases caused by cestodes or amoebas differs.
One billion people in the world suffer from unmaded infections, 70% of them are children.A different type of Helminto can cause different diseases.The main symptoms of the presence of parasitating worms in the gastrointestinal tract are:
- Gastrointestinal Dispetic Tract Disorders.
- Fecal disorders in humans, you have constant.
- The first signs of hemorrhoids.
- General symptoms of body poisoning.
Helmint, hitting the sensory system of the body, leads to keratitis, irritis and eye conjunctivitis.In the terminal stage, a person completely loses vision.
The second most common in the world are diseases: equinococosis.Echinococcus, parasiting in the liver, causes the following symptoms in a person: a feeling of heaviness, pain in the right hypochondrium, chronic fatigue, yellow of the skin and mucous membranes.In the terminal stages: abdominal bleeding, sepsis and abscesses and liver cysts with a possible break and release of purulent content in the abdominal cavity (peritonitis).
With pulmonary equinoxis, patients show signs of suffocation, pressing chest pain, cough (at an early, dry, terminal, purulent, separate green and blood).According to clinical research and observations, the adult patient develops pleuresia, inflammation of the lung tissue, peritonitis (the consequences of the rupture of cysts and pus in the pleural cavity and the bronchi).
In 2% of cases, equinox can affect the brain: around the tape, a connective tissue, a dense capsule is formed around the tape, surrounded by a shell made of brain tissue of inflammatory change.Magnetic resonance is diagnosed with multiple spotlights of parasites and hemorrhages.Hyperemia captures the shells in the bubble.In the initial stage, the patient complains of constant headaches, dizziness, vomiting, extremities tremors, epileptic seizures.In the terminal the pairs of the lower or higher extremities develops.The patient is diagnosed with mental and neurogenic personality disorders: meaningless, manic and depressive states, dementia.
In river fish, hangers, the living tape of the Pikes (soliders), capable of causing a person with dipilobotriosis.The disease for a long time proceeds asymptomatic in the intestinal sections in the rectum.In the context of a decrease in immunity or exacerbation of chronic diseases, the appearance of symptoms is diagnosed.Patients experience a lack of appetite, nausea and vomiting, abdomen pain, unstable feces, constant tennis, weakness, fatigue, lower extremities paraesthesia.With hypersensitivity, an eruption and papules appear on the skin.In the terminal stage, the patient is diagnosed with anemia B12.In marine fish: in the herring, in the cod, in a milk, in a salmon, the Anizakids live on the sea hanger.They cause the development of Anizakidosis.The symptoms of the disease are similar to diphyllobotriasis.
Parasites cause infectious sexually transmitted diseases.In the countries of the world, 250 million people obtain a trichomoniasis infection annually.Clinical symptoms of trichomoniasis:
- Hyperemia and swelling of the mucous membrane of the vagina.
- Constant burning and itching.
- Pain during urination.
- Pain for sexual intercourse.
- Dark: green with a mixture of blood and secreted mucus of the vagina.
Tricomoniasis is dangerous for pregnant women and children.The disease causes serious complications in the embryo and the newborn.
Treatment and diagnosis of human parasitic diseases
In 85% of cases, parasitic diseases begin abruptly: high body temperature, diarrhea, nausea, weakness or other symptoms.A person consults a doctor to obtain advice.The doctor examines the patient, collects an anamnesis, answers questions and prescribes a derivation to the laboratory and instrumental research.Patients ask: How to treat?How to eliminate and expel pathogenic microorganisms?Treatment methods depend on the type and type of parasite (simpler, worm).
Main research:
- A general blood analysis with a leukocyte and ESR formula.An increase in the ESR indicator indicates inflammatory processes in the body;The increase in the number of eosinophils is in a non -dramatic infection.
- Immunosporas and immune blood analysis.
- With equinococosis, an X -rays is carried out: the study of the thorax, the intestines (with a contrast agent) to establish the location of cysts.
- Study of feces for parasites, a general coprogram.
- Mucous membrane shapes of the vagina and cervix with trichomoniasis.
- PCR: This analysis allows you to determine the infection pathogen with a 98%precision.
- Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, genitourinary system.
- ECG, EEG.
After receiving the tests, the doctor prescribes treatment.The scheme includes a decrease in the symptoms of the disease, the destruction of the parasites and their elimination of the body.The patient should observe a strict diet.The food should be steamed or boil.The exclusion of the diet from fatty, sharp and salty products.To get rid of infection, use pharmacological therapy (prescribe tablets, injections, candles).The medications chosen against protozoa infections are anti -orthozoal antibacterial agents.Surgical treatment is used only in the terminal stages of the disease.In addition, antihistamines are prescribed to relieve inflammation and swelling.
In the intestinal stages of Ascasis, the doctor prescribes antihelmintic medications.Tablets destroy parasites and eliminate the symptoms of the disease.The eye drops are dripping in the conjunctiva that can kill and eliminate pathogenic microorganisms.
The disease cannot be cured only with pills, popular remedies and herbal medicine, in addition to it.The main herbs to bring worms are considered Tansy, Wormwood, Pantano Calamus, fennel.
With dipilobotriosis and Anizakidosis, patients are prescribed a strict therapeutic diet and drugs that can eliminate and cure the body of pathogenic microorganisms.
With a sleepy human disease, a medication is prescribed that can save Tripan patients.
In sexually transmitted diseases, gynecologists recipe antiprotozoic medications, in addition to vaginal candles or tablets.Before bedtime, it is recommended to make baths with chamomile and calendula to relieve itching and burns it.
Popular remedies to get rid of parasites
Consider the herbal infusion recipe to expel worms.To prepare the infusion, take 4 g of wormwood, 5 pieces of clove;Add 2 g of Knotweed, Pantano de Calamus and Tomillo, 2 g of lemon balm and tansy inflorescences, 0.5 g of Valerian.Mix well and pour 500 ml of hot water, let it prepare 12 hours and drink during the day after eating.
5 g of chamomile pharmacy, ordinary tansy, crows and oak bark are poured with hot water and placed in a warm place for 7-8 hours.It is advisable to use a thermos.To remove the helminths, drink 5 tablespoons after eating 3 times a day.
To completely clean from worms, enemas with herbal decoctions, garlic are used.To prepare it, 5-6 garlic cloves are poured with half a glass of cold water;Put fire and boil, but don't boil.Then cool and perform the procedure 2 hours before leaving the house.Together with the stool, the parasites will leave the intestines.
Getting rid of worms with the help of drinking soft drinks is an unusual and not verified way.With him, enemas and solutions for oral administration are made.Before the procedures, you must talk to the doctor.
It is important to remember that herbs have contraindications for use.Before using, you should consult a doctor.The main contraindications: pregnancy, children's age, gastrointestinal diseases.
With timely treatment, a person gets rid of parasites completely.The patient must correctly comply with the doctor and take medications.After the course of therapy, you must undergo exams with doctors during the year and take tests.
Preventive measures
Prevention aims to prevent cysts, parasites larvae in the human body.The doctor will tell the patient how worms look, about protection methods and first aid for parasitic infections.Medicine has not created vaccines and vaccines against such infections.
- Compliance with personal hygiene.A person should be washed with soap or another disinfectant hand after bathing, walking, working with land and water, before each meal.
- Moms need to monitor and teach their children to observe personal hygiene.Do not take dirty hands and objects in the mouth.
- Vegetables, berries and fruits should be washed in warm water (hot) before use, preferably with the drink of soft drinks to destroy parasites and cysts.
- Be sure to boil water before using it.Do not drink from un verified sources (bodies of water, rivers).
- You cannot swim in prohibited places, not deposits and equipped ponds.
- Follow the health status of your pets.Take preventive courses against parasites.Use drops used on a cross for cats and dogs such as prevention and first aid of parasitic infections.
- Strictly prepare fish and meat products according to technology.
- Have a partner, avoid random sexual intercourse.